Undescended testis (cryptorchidism) is one of the most common congenital anomalies, affecting approximately 1-4% of newborn boys. It is more frequently seen in premature infants, with rates reaching up to 40%. In male infants, the testes are located inside the abdomen and descend through the inguinal canal into the scrotal sac by the 7th month of pregnancy. Any abnormality affecting the normal descent of the testis leads to cryptorchidism.

In most babies with cryptorchidism, spontaneous descent into the scrotal sac is observed within the first few months after birth. If the testis has not descended by the 6th month after birth, timely intervention is required to prevent ongoing damage to the testes. It is important to make an appropriate assessment to diagnose the problem, determine the location and condition of the undescended testes, and search for other associated anomalies.

Undescended testis surgery prices vary by city. The healthcare services provided in your area and the experience of the doctors are factors that affect the price. If you would like information about undescended testis surgery prices, it is sufficient to make an appointment with the relevant doctor at the nearest hospital.

The exact cause of undescended testis is still not fully understood. While hormonal exposure is considered one of the risk factors, other environmental and genetic factors are also thought to affect the development and descent of the testes.

How Is Undescended Testis Diagnosed?

The main criterion for diagnosing undescended testis is an empty scrotal sac and the inability to palpate the testes in the scrotum (not being able to feel them by hand). Generally, cryptorchidism is diagnosed immediately after birth. If your baby is regularly examined and the testis does not descend into the scrotum within three months, it is highly unlikely that the problem will resolve on its own and surgery may be required.

Starting treatment for undescended testis from six months of age is an important criterion affecting the childs future fertility, so treatment should begin from this age. There is an increased risk of testicular cancer in males with undescended testis, and another important reason for treatment is to reduce the risk of cancer in the testis.

What Is the Treatment Process for Cryptorchidism?

Undescended testis surgeries vary depending on the location of the testis. If the testes cannot be palpated in the scrotal sac or in the inguinal canal (the channel between the abdominal wall and the scrotal sac), other locations outside the normal path are checked. If they cannot be detected in those areas either, it is considered that the testis may be inside the abdomen, and a diagnostic laparoscopy is performed to search for the testes in the abdomen.

• Laparoscopy: Diagnostic laparoscopy is performed to search for undescended testes that may be located in the abdomen. If the testis cannot be palpated even after general anesthesia, diagnostic laparoscopy is applied. A laparoscopic port is placed through a small incision in the abdominal area, and the abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas. Then, a laparoscopic procedure is performed to explore the abdominal cavity. If necessary, additional laparoscopic ports or equipment may be placed. If an intra-abdominal testis is seen, single-stage or two-stage orchiopexy is performed, and sometimes orchiectomy (removal of the testis) may be necessary. In a single-stage operation, an incision is made in the scrotal sac to create a subdartos pouch, and the testis is placed in this area to prevent it from retracting. In a two-stage orchiopexy, the testicular vessels are separated proximally to allow collateral vessels to develop. The second stage is performed within 6 to 12 months. An inguinal incision may be required to remove the undescended testis. The wounds are then closed with absorbable sutures.
• Orchiectomy: Orchiectomy should be performed in patients with atrophic (underdeveloped) or abnormal testes, or in those with a normal contralateral testis, after puberty.
• Inguinal orchiopexy: This is the classic method used to treat palpable undescended testes. A small incision is made in the groin area to access the inguinal canal. The testis, along with the spermatic cord (ductus deferens) and testicular vessels, is carefully mobilized. Any associated inguinal hernia elements are carefully dissected and closed. The testis is then transferred to a subdartos pouch created through another small scrotal incision, preventing it from retracting upward. The wounds are closed with absorbable sutures to prevent scarring.

Undescended testis surgery prices are determined according to the procedure appropriate for the diagnosis, taking into account the patients condition. The expertise and experience of the doctor also affect undescended testis surgery prices. The quality of healthcare services provided by the hospital is another factor in this regard. It is important to have the surgery performed by an experienced doctor. If you would like information about undescended testis surgery prices, it is sufficient to make an appointment with the relevant doctor at the nearest hospital.

Undescended Testis Surgery Prices in Izmir

Undescended testis surgery prices in the Izmir region offer many alternatives. Izmir, a city advanced in health tourism, hosts many top-level hospitals. We can divide them into three groups: private hospitals, state hospitals, and university hospitals. Undescended testis surgery prices can be performed for a certain fee in private hospitals, while it can be done free of charge in state hospitals.

University and training and research hospitals may have teams capable of performing this surgery with experienced and specialized physicians. For more detailed information about undescended testis surgery prices, it is recommended to make an appointment with the relevant physician at the nearest hospital. The best price for the procedure to be performed will be offered according to the doctors recommendation.

Does the State Hospital Cover Undescended Testis Surgery?

The success rate of surgeries performed by surgeons has increased significantly in recent years. New developments in the medical world and the success of doctors have also taken surgical operations a step further.

Undescended testis surgery does not harm children in any way; on the contrary, it is one of the treatment methods performed to eliminate problems that may arise in the future. For the question Does the state hospital cover undescended testis surgery?, you can get more precise information by making an appointment with the physician at your local hospital.

Undescended Testis Surgery Prices in Private Hospitals?

With advanced equipment and specialized surgeons, there are almost no surgical methods that private hospitals cannot perform today. Considering the benefits this diversity offers to patients, those who are financially well-off may prefer private hospitals. For detailed information about undescended testis surgery prices in private hospitals, you can get more information by making an appointment with the relevant surgeon at the hospital of your choice.