Kidney cysts can range from simple cysts to potential precursors of kidney cancer. While kidney cysts can be drained under ultrasound guidance, the risk of recurrence is high.

Kidney cyst surgery involves the removal of cysts that cause pressure and pain on the kidney, or the excision of cysts that may lead to cancer, using laparoscopic surgical methods.

A significant advantage of this procedure is that it has a low risk of recurrence and minimal complications. Following the doctor's guidelines for post-surgery care can help patients return to a healthy life sooner.

It is important to consult your doctor regarding any potential complications or abnormal situations. After surgery, patients should follow dietary guidelines and adhere to post-surgery advice.

What is a Kidney Cyst?

A kidney cyst is a lesion that forms due to a weakening of the surface layer of the kidney. These lesions later fill with urine and start to form a cyst. Kidney cysts are detected through ultrasound or radiological tests.

Kidney cysts can appear in any part of the kidney. Multiple or malignant cysts can lead to kidney failure or even kidney cancer.

How is Kidney Cyst Surgery Performed in Izmir?

Treatment Details:

• Operation: Kidney Cyst Surgery
• Procedure: The fluid inside the kidney cyst is drained laparoscopically.
• Duration: 1 hour
• Hospital Stay: 1 day
• Anesthesia: General anesthesia
• Recovery Time: 3-5 days
• Return to Work/School: 7-10 days
• Scar Tissue: Minimal
• Pain Duration: 24 hours

Kidney cysts form as a result of weakening of the kidney's surface layer. These cysts are detected through tests and imaging. Some cysts, particularly multiple or malignant ones, can cause kidney failure or cancer.

In traditional open surgery, a 35-40 cm incision is made to remove the cyst. However, kidney cyst surgeries are now generally performed using laparoscopic techniques. In this procedure, 3-4 small incisions are made to insert tools and a telescope that enable the surgeon to remove the cyst without large incisions.

Once the cyst is removed, the recovery process is rapid. In most cases, patients are discharged after one or two days under doctor's supervision and can resume their daily lives within a week.

What You Need to Know About Kidney Cyst Surgery:

• Cystic Kidney Disease: A condition where water accumulates in the parenchyma (soft tissue) of the kidneys.
• Causes: Can result from genetics or trauma and may be linked to birth defects.
• Treatment Approaches: Most kidney cysts do not require immediate surgery; treatment is aimed at relieving pain and preventing recurring cysts.
• Harmless Cysts: Most kidney cysts are simple and benign, though some may accompany kidney tumors, necessitating careful evaluation.
• Treatment Methods: Drainage via needle, laparoscopic fluid drainage, and removal of cyst walls are common treatments.

Benefits of Kidney Cyst Surgery:

• Temporary relief from symptoms
• Improvement in kidney function tests
• Reduced risk of urinary tract infections and other complications

Risks: Kidney cyst surgery carries risks, but these can be minimized with proper preparation. Conditions like polycystic kidney disease may eventually lead to kidney failure and necessitate dialysis or a transplant.

Kidney Cyst Surgery in Izmir:

In Izmir, kidney cyst surgery involves draining the fluid from the cysts pressing on the kidney, alleviating pain and preventing further damage to kidney functions. This procedure also helps prevent future cyst formation or growth.

The expected recovery time depends on the size of the lesion or the number of procedures undergone. However, patients are typically discharged within 1-2 days and can return to normal activities within a week.

Some post-surgery symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and dizziness may rarely occur, and there are risks of complications like bleeding, infection, or numbness at the surgical site.

Kidney Cyst Pain: Where Does It Occur?

Kidney cysts are fluid-filled sacs that grow on one or both kidneys. Generally, these cysts do not cause symptoms and may not need treatment. However, a cyst may grow large enough to cause pain or discomfort. Pain can occur in various locations, including the back, side, lower abdomen, and even the groin. Other symptoms such as high blood pressure, blood in the urine, fever, or recurrent urinary tract infections may accompany the pain.

If the cyst becomes infected, it can cause additional discomfort. If you experience persistent pain or other symptoms, you should consult a doctor who will evaluate the cyst and decide on further treatment.

Kidney Cyst Surgery Prices in Izmir:

The cost of kidney cyst surgery in Izmir varies based on the type of surgery (open/laparoscopic), the expertise of the surgeon, and factors such as hospital and location. For detailed pricing information, you can contact us.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. How is Kidney Cyst Surgery Performed? Kidney cyst surgery is performed laparoscopically using general anesthesia. The surgeon makes small incisions, inserts equipment and a camera, drains the cyst, and removes the cyst wall. The procedure ends with suturing the incisions.

2. How Long Does Kidney Cyst Surgery Take? The surgery typically lasts 1.5 to 2 hours, but in simpler cases, it can be completed in about 45 minutes. For larger or more complex cysts, the procedure can last up to 3 hours.

3. Do Kidney Cysts Require Surgery? Kidney cysts are often asymptomatic and found incidentally. Surgery is only necessary if the cyst is at risk of complications, such as obstruction due to kidney stones.

4. When Should a Kidney Cyst Be Removed? If a cyst is large (over 10 cm), surgery is generally recommended. Smaller cysts may be managed with medications.

5. What Happens if a Kidney Cyst is Left Untreated? If left untreated, kidney cysts can cause kidney damage and lead to kidney failure, especially in cases of polycystic kidney disease.

6. What Causes Kidney Cysts? Kidney cysts can form due to blockages in the kidney's tubes or from insufficient fluid intake.

7. How is a Kidney Cyst Diagnosed? Kidney cysts are typically discovered during routine check-ups or when investigating symptoms like urinary tract infections or high blood pressure.

8. Do Kidney Cysts Cause Pain? Kidney cysts may cause pain if they grow large, burst, or become infected. Pain is usually felt in the back, sides, or lower abdomen.

9. Is There Treatment for Kidney Cysts? Treatment depends on the cyst's size and symptoms. Options include draining the cyst with a needle or surgery to remove the cyst.

10. Can a Kidney Cyst Become Cancerous? Kidney cysts can be benign or malignant, with varying risks of becoming cancerous based on their type. Simple cysts are generally harmless, but some may require monitoring.

Reference:

PİRİNÇCİ, N., FIRDOLAŞ, F., OZAN, T., & KARAKEÇİ, A. (2019). "Symptomatic Simple Kidney Cyst Treatment with Three-Dimensional Laparoscopic Cyst Decortication: First Patient Series from Turkey." Fırat Medical Journal, 24(4), 193-196.