The prostate gland is a small, walnut-shaped organ that is part of the male reproductive system and can develop prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men and ranks second after lung cancer in cancer-related deaths among men. Although the exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, there are a number of lifestyle factors that can increase the risk of developing the disease, such as diet and exercise, age, and family history. In this article, we will examine the link between smoking and prostate cancer and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of quitting in relation to this disease.

What is Prostate Cancer and How Does It Develop?

Located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum, the prostate gland is responsible for producing the fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation. When abnormal cells in the prostate gland multiply and grow out of control, a tumor forms, marking the onset of prostate cancer.

The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, and most cases occur in men over the age of 65. Family history, a diet high in red meat and dairy products, and a sedentary lifestyle are additional risk factors for prostate cancer.

Does Smoking Cause Prostate Cancer?

Some evidence suggests that the risk of developing prostate cancer may increase with smoking. Studies show that men who smoke are more likely to develop prostate cancer than non-smokers. Men who smoke are also at higher risk of developing more aggressive, deadly, and difficult-to-treat forms of prostate cancer by nature.

Although the exact mechanism by which smoking increases the risk of prostate cancer is not fully understood, it is generally accepted that harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke, which have the potential to damage DNA and other types of genetic material in the body, are responsible. These substances can alter the normal functioning of cells, leading to abnormal cell growth and ultimately cancer.

Benefits of Quitting Smoking for Prostate Cancer

• Reduced risk of prostate cancer: One of the main advantages of quitting smoking is that it can reduce the likelihood of developing the disease. According to research, men who quit smoking are less likely to develop prostate cancer than those who do not. Quitting smoking can also reduce the risk of developing the more aggressive and difficult-to-treat forms of prostate cancer.
• Better treatment outcomes: Quitting smoking can help men with prostate cancer receive better care. Studies show that men who smoke during prostate cancer treatment are more likely to experience treatment-related side effects and are at higher risk of developing complications such as infections and blood clots. Quitting smoking can reduce these risks and improve treatment outcomes.

Challenges of Quitting Smoking for Prostate Cancer

While there are many potential benefits to preventing prostate cancer, quitting smoking can also be a difficult process. Withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, and cravings are common, making it hard for many people to maintain their quit attempt. It is important to seek support from friends, family, and medical professionals to overcome these barriers and increase the chances of success.

Although quitting smoking can help reduce your risk of developing prostate cancer, your chance of developing the disease may still be low. The risk of developing prostate cancer can also be affected by other variables such as age, family history, and diet. Men with a strong family history of the disease or other risk factors may still have a high risk of developing prostate cancer or experiencing recurrence after being diagnosed.

Reference: Orhan, N. (2011). Investigation of the oxidant-antioxidant status and the effect of paraoxonase in patients with prostate cancer.